New Books On Spiritual And Sexual Abuse

This has been a busy year with new books revolving around spiritual abuse and sexual abuse, as well as a three memoirs from former United Pentecostal Church members. This is not an exhaustive list of new books. I previously shared about Ronna Russell’s UPC related memoir that came out in April, The Uncomfortable Confessions of a Preacher’s Kid, so let’s start with the next memoir that was just released this month. I have provided links that will take you directly to Amazon so that you may read more about these books, as well as place any orders. Some may also wish to check out the more extensive book and DVD lists that we have had available on our website for years.

Free: From Legalism to Grace Breaking Out of the United Pentecostal Church by Jennifer Brewer is available in Kindle and paperback. Like Ronna Russell, it is her first book. Here is a quote: “So, here it is; my journey out of the United Pentecostal Church organization. The church that claims they have the ‘whole gospel’ and unique revelations given to them from God himself. The organization that has had its hold on way too many of my loved ones for far too long. . . Here is how I overcame the fear of leaving, the fear of hell and the severe oppression I felt as a girl growing into a woman living out this religion’s strict standards. This is my story of overcoming the feelings of inadequacy, and ugliness.”

Let’s Go to California: The Story of the Singing Holley Family by Margaret Toedy Duke came out in May and is another memoir that deals in part with the United Pentecostal Church. Available only in paperback and just over 100 pages, this book is in dire need of an editor. Still, for those who want little bits of UPC related commentary, the price is under $4.00. Here is an excerpt that mentions the UPC: “We were picked on and criticized for the way we looked by some church members. On one occasion back east a preacher cancelled our revival two days before we were to start because one of his members told him that he saw us looking worldly. Marble had a scarf around her neck tied in a pretty flower bow. The man said it was a choker and that was frowned upon in the UPC church. …Another minister cancelled us because my hair ‘looked cut.’ My hair had never been even trimmed. Another church cancelled us because Jerry’s hair was real curly. It seemed everywhere we turned, we were giving our all for something that was giving us nothing in return.”

Traumatized by Religious Abuse: Courage, Hope and Freedom for Survivors by Connie A. Baker was released in June in both formats. The author “covers in depth how religious ideas are often used to manipulate followers and how fear, shame, guilt, and superstition can be leveraged for control. She points out that spiritual and religious abuse is not confined to any one type of religion or cult. This dynamic of abusive behavior can be found in many types of spiritual communities. She writes from the perspective of a professional therapist who teaches and counsels survivors, and from her own perspective from being a survivor of religious abuse.”

Becoming a Church that Cares Well for the Abused edited by Brad Hambrick, was also released in June and has several contributors, such as Rachael Denhollander and Diane Langberg. This offering is unique in that the book is available for free in PDF as well as ebook formats and there are twelve accompanying videos available for free. The paperback is only $4.99. “Is your church prepared to care for individuals who have experienced various forms of abuse? As we continue to learn of more individuals experiencing sexual abuse, domestic violence, and other forms of abuse, it’s clear that resources are needed to help ministries and leaders care for these individuals with love, support, and in cooperation with civil authorities. This handbook seeks to help the church take a significant step forward in its care for those who have been abused.”

Escaping the Maze of Spiritual Abuse: Creating Healthy Christian Cultures by Lisa Oakley and Justin Humphreys was released August 12 after being released in the U.K. earlier this year. It is available in both paperback and Kindle formats. A lengthy preview of this book is available on Google. “Drawing on a combination of extensive research, individual testimonies, and years of hands-on experience, Lisa Oakley and Justin Humphreys describe clearly the nature of spiritual abuse, and the best ways of countering it. Recovery is possible. But – how do we prevent spiritual abuse in the first place? What can leaders do to create safer places? Is there a link between theological ideas and harmful behaviors? How can leaders create opportunities for spiritual and emotional flourishing?”

We Too: How the Church Can Respond Redemptively to the Sexual Abuse Crisis by Mary DeMuth was released August 13 in paperback and Kindle. “In the throes of the #MeToo movement, our response as Christians is vital. God beckons us to be good Samaritans to those facing trauma and brokenness in the aftermath of abuse and provide safe spaces to heal. DeMuth advocates for a culture of honesty and listening and calls on the church to enter the places where people are hurting. In the circle of that kind of empathetic #WeToo community, the church must become what it’s meant to be—a place of justice and healing for everyone.”

There are two books due to be released September 10th and both are authored by Rachael Denhollander.

What Is a Girl Worth?: My Story of Breaking the Silence and Exposing the Truth about Larry Nassar and USA Gymnastics will be available in both hardcover and Kindle formats and may be pre-ordered. It “is the inspiring true story of Rachael’s journey from an idealistic young gymnast to a strong and determined woman who found the courage to raise her voice against evil, even when she thought the world might not listen. This deeply personal and compelling narrative shines a spotlight on the physical and emotional impact of abuse, why so many survivors are reluctant to speak out, what it means to be believed, the extraordinary power of faith and forgiveness, and how we can learn to do what’s right in the moments that matter most.” #WhatIsAGirlWorth

How Much Is a Little Girl Worth? will be available in hardcover. This children’s book “is Rachael Denhollander’s tender-hearted anthem to little girls everywhere, teaching them that they have immeasurable worth because they are made in the image of God. Armed with this understanding, girls will develop confidence in their own value and blossom into women who can face any challenge life puts in their path.” Below are my thoughts on it, looking at it through the eyes of what many United Pentecostal churches instill in children.

For me, the book is worth obtaining simply for the author’s letter to readers. Be sure to not pass that by when reading it. Here is a partial quote: “There are many voices competing to tell our daughters what they are worth, and most of them would teach our girls to define their value by something outside of themselves. By what they can do or what they wear or how they look or who their friends are.”

I was once part of an unhealthy abusive church. They had numerous rules for females. Forbidden to wear make-up and jewelry, they also were never to cut their hair or wear pants. For school settings, children were not to wear gym clothing or attend dances. Their value and identity was tied in with how well they followed the rules and those who were caught breaking them might be reprimanded, shamed, removed from activities/positions, and even shunned. They caused some to not be able to participate in or pursue certain interests or careers. While some developed a prideful attitude because they could be picked out of a crowd due to these outward differences, others hated that they looked different.

The voices from this church group were instilling in young impressionable children that their value was intricately tied to following these mandates and that it fell upon them to keep males from lusting after them…even adult men. As one person recently shared regarding their childhood sexual abuse, her church leadership “made me take responsibility as if I was the one at fault.” This book speaks out against such harmful messages to children and lets them know that their worth and value never rests upon such things. Indeed, a girl is “worth more than . . . protecting a name” or, I might add, a church/denomination.

The illustrations I found to be very pleasing and even soothing to the eyes. The pages are filled with color and illustrations of little girls in various settings. The messages contained therein are positive. Every child should feel and know that they are “worth fighting for” and that “nothing can make [them] worth less.” #HowMuchIsAGirlWorth

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A Day Of Reckoning For Calvary Gospel Church

This is Part 23 of an ongoing series of articles pertaining to sexual abuse and the United Pentecostal Church. It is the eighth article addressing Calvary Gospel Church in Madison, Wisconsin and Steven J. Dahl of the Pentecostal Lighthouse Church in Oconto. As you read this article, keep in mind that I must call what I am sharing to be allegations because no one has [yet] been arrested, charged or convicted of a crime. It’s what happens when people fail to report child sexual abuse to police or CPS. It doesn’t mean I do not believe the reports of these survivors, of which there are many. I do believe them, stand firmly with them, and support them.

Just as the church has authority to examine and approve ministerial candidates, so it has authority to remove someone from a ministerial position if he no longer meets God’s requirements. Actually the person disqualifies himself by his actions, and the church simply recognizes this fact. Solomon permanently removed Abiathar from the high priesthood, a hereditary role explicitly ordained by God, because of his rebellion (I Kings 2:26-27). – David Bernard, January-March 1988 Forward

Today is a day of reckoning, a time for light to shine into the darkness found within Calvary Gospel Church. No more can certain alleged crimes, sins and the mishandling of child sexual abuse be kept from its members. While the leadership of John Wesley Grant and his son, Roy Grant, have controlled what information has been shared with members, they cannot control what is happening today because it has reached outside their walls and gone public for the world to see. While they may be able to manipulate and pull the wool over the heads of some who enter their church doors, they will not be able to do so as the public learns of decades of horror that some members have suffered.

They have had more than a year to come clean, to admit they failed to protect children and to report crimes against them, but instead of reaching out in humility to those harmed, they have attempted to create an us versus them mentality among its members, crying out how they are not a cult, and going so far as to read Scriptures just last Wednesday and proclaim that the survivors who have come forward have brought damnation upon themselves. More than a year ago their response was similar when they further victimized survivors by claiming this was a spiritual attack, saying they [the survivors] needed to ask themselves what part they played in why their sexual abuse happened (as if young children play a role in their sexual assault), and have claimed that they always report these cases to the police and that parents didn’t want to report them when police were contacted. This is simply not true. When Debbie McNulty, one of the survivors, went to report her case last year, she discovered that the church had not reported any cases of sexual abuse to police.

We know that Calvary Gospel Church and its leadership have been aware of the articles and blogs written about them. They shut down the review section of their church Facebook Page last year after some former members started leaving negative reviews there. They have deleted comments that some have left on their posts. The same happened with Steven Dahl and he even removed the Facebook Page for his church, changed what was written on his profile, and made it so only friends could comment. The website for his church disappeared as well. He also did not reach out to his alleged victim, Debbie McNulty. He has previously claimed that this was a spiritual attack on him and that he was praying that God “Avenge me of my adversaries.” [scroll down for this comment] He periodically posts about people needing to forgive others, as early as yesterday.

It has come to the place where Katelyn Ferral, a reporter from Capital Newspapers, has heard the voices of the survivors crying out, saying there is something very wrong at this church. She initiated an investigation and her article was released today. Police Chief Mike Koval is now involved in this situation as well. Later today at 11:15 am, at the State Capitol, Senate Parlor, “Wisconsin Senator Lena Taylor, Representatives Chris Taylor and Melissa Sargent will be joined by survivors of childhood sexual assault, the Wisconsin Coalition Against Sexual Assault, (WCASA), the Wisconsin Chapter of The National Association of Social Workers (WI-NASW), and the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (SNAP) to introduce two major victim rights and child protection bills.” [link] These bills “would significantly reform Wisconsin’s mandated reporting law on child sex abuse and eliminate the civil statute of limitations on child sex crimes.” One would close the current loophole that allows clergy to claim clergy privilege and not report cases of child sexual abuse. The bills need your support and they need to be passed. Debbie McNulty and Rebecca Martin Byrd spoke boldly at this event and afterward they were interviewed by more than one news source. This is just the beginning.

I have been up all night in anticipation of today’s events. My heart goes out to all the courageous people who have stepped forward to shine a light where darkness has prevailed for far too long. May your voices prevail and be heard and may the lies of others be exposed.

I call on David Bernard, the General Superintendent of the United Pentecostal Church, as well as James D. Booker, the Wisconsin District Superintendent, to fully investigate this church and its leadership. Let’s see actions to go along with what you wrote in the 1988 Forward article. I also call on David Bernard to review how United Pentecostal Churches are handling, and mishandling, sexual abuse cases. Introduce a resolution for the organization to take a strong stand against sexual abuse, take action against ministers who fail to report or who cover up these crimes and revoke their ministerial license, and create a policy that clearly states that all your licensed ministers are required to report any suspected case of child sexual abuse regardless of what the law in their state stipulates. There is nothing in your Manual that addresses the need of your ministers and pastors to report abuse.

Jon Eckenrod, a former ordained minister in the UPCI and former associate pastor at Calvary Gospel Church, now says he was aware of instances where older men pursued young girls while he taught at the church and school. He heard rumors of other sexual improprieties with members, but said he always deferred to [John] Grant on how best to handle them and never sought details. – From the article, Stolen childhoods: Women allege they were sexually abused as kids at Calvary Gospel Church in Madison

Katelyn Ferral later released an article about the statute of limitations in Wisconsin, with a picture of Calvary Gospel Church and the notation, “Calvary Gospel Church at 5301 Commercial Ave. in Madison. Numerous former members have said they were abused there as children. They say finances are the only thing holding them back from filing a civil suit against the church and would pursue that route if it is within the state’s statute of limitations for such cases.”

On August 15, a second article was released where another survivor has come forward to tell her story: Another woman comes forward to allege sexual abuse at Madison’s Calvary Gospel Church

“What I didn’t realize is that in addition, they were going to tell all my friends … never to speak to me,” she said. “I don’t even know how to put it into words. We were never allowed to have friends outside of the church or associate with people outside of the church and all of a sudden all of my friends are gone.” – Lisa Kum, child sexual assault survivor, from the article: Another woman comes forward to allege sexual abuse at Madison’s Calvary Gospel Church

On August 19, 2019, Dee from The Wartburg Watch started blogging about this church and the survivors. The second article posted on August 21.

Since this article was released, Calvary Gospel Church has removed their Twitter account. They had previously blocked me some time back when they discovered I was tagging them in some tweets. But on August 8, I discovered after tagging them in things related to this story, that their account is no longer available. It was @CGCMadison.

Note: I have updated this article as events transpired through August 31.

Related articles:
Proposal for clergy to report accusations gets support from alleged Madison child victims – August 7, 2019 (with video)
Group alleges ministers at Madison church sexually abused them as children: ‘I still don’t sleep’ – August 7, 2019 (with video)
Proposal would make it easier for victims of child sexual abuse to seek justice – August 7, 2019 (with video)
Democrats look to end lawsuit limits, force clergy reports – August 7, 2019 (with video)
What are the statutes of limitations for child sex abuse crimes in Wisconsin? – August 7, 2019
Lawmakers push bills to end statute of limitations on lawsuits for childhood sex assaults, close loophole for clergy to report abuse – August 7, 2019
Democrats look to end lawsuit limits, force clergy reports – August 7, 2109
Democrats look to end lawsuit limits, force clergy reports – August 7, 2019 (Washington Times picked up part of the story)
Democratic State Lawmakers Renew Push For Child Victims Act – August 7, 2019
Democrats look to end lawsuit limits, force clergy reports – August 8, 2019
Democrats look to end lawsuit limits, force clergy reports – August 8, 2019
A Pentecostal Church in WI Has Covered Up Sexual Assault Allegations for Decades – August 8, 2019
Wisconsin bill would force clergy to report child sex abuse – August 8, 2019
Wisconsin Lawmakers Propose Legislation To Combat Sexual Abuse By Clergy – August 8, 2019 (with audio)
Wisconsin Democrats look to force clergy reports of sexual abuse learned in confession – August 8, 2019
Editorial: State laws must protect victims of child sexual abuse – August 14, 2019
Pentecostal Church Allegedly Covered Up Sexual Abuse for 30 Years – August 14, 2019
Calvary Gospel Church in Madison, Wisconsin Covered Up Child Sex Abuse Cases Since 1980s – August 14, 2019
Rape Culture: What the pedophilia cover-up at Calvary Gospel Church has in common with the Jeffrey Epstein case – August 14, 2019
Another woman comes forward to allege sexual abuse at Madison’s Calvary Gospel Church – August 15, 2019
Randy B. Christianson: Calvary Gospel Church’s actions unsettling – August 19, 2019
Child Sex Abuse Allegations Raised Against United Pentecostal’s Calvary Gospel Church, Wisconsin – August 19, 2019
Debbie McNulty Was 11 Years Old When She Was Assaulted by Steve Dahl at Calvary Gospel Church, WI. She Was Called a *Hussy* and the Church Did Nothing – August 21, 2019
Rebecca’s Story: Calvary Gospel Church, WI, Encouraged Her to Date and Marry Her Alleged Pedophile Molester – August 23, 2019
As a Child, Rachel Was Taught to Fear Hell and to Date Older Men: The UPCI ‘s Calvary Gospel Church and a Fractured Gospel – August 30, 2019
Fabu: After a tough August, Labor Day offers a chance to honor all workers’ contributions – August 31, 2019 brief mention
Clergy required to report child sexual abuse told in confession under bill (YouTube)

You will find a complete list of articles in this series by clicking here.

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United Pentecostal Pastor Dannie Hood’s Refusal To Testify

Dannie Ray Hood became the senior pastor of Landmark Tabernacle-The Pentecostals of Denver in 2012. Landmark is located at 2727 S. Sheridan Blvd. in Denver and is part of Section Three of the Colorado District of the United Pentecostal Church.

In 1990 Dannie obtained a general license in Tennessee and in 2009 he became ordained in Colorado, during the time Billy Hale was the District Superintendent. (The United Pentecostal Church has three levels of licensing: local, general and ordained.) Landmark Tabernacle formed in 1977 under the leadership of Billy and Brenda Hale and is a legally affiliated UPCI church. (Any church whose pastor is licensed by the UPCI is considered a UPCI church. They can go a step further and have a legal affiliation with the organization.) Hood is married to Lori, a daughter of the Hales, thus keeping the church in the family as Billy Hale is now considered the bishop. Hood has also operated the non-profit corporation called Dannie Hood Ministries Inc.

Jesse Allen Klockenbrink

On November 10, 2016, 21 year old Jesse Allen Klockenbrink, a member of Landmark Tabernacle, was arrested. The complaint was: “Between and including approximately July 11, 2014 and July 11, 2015, JESSE A KLOCKENBRINK unlawfully, feloniously, and knowingly inflicted sexual intrusion or sexual penetration on [name redacted] causing submission of the victim by means of sufficient consequence reasonably calculated to cause submission against victim’s will; in violation of section 18-3-402(1)(a), C.R.S.” Jesse Klockenbrink, born June 30, 1995, is now serving time in prison after being convicted following a court trial in August 2018. This is case 16CR07464.

It has come to my attention since first learning of this case, that at the time it was reported to the police, it is alleged that Klockenbrink was already in the process of going through court ordered classes in an unrelated separate case. This was not able to be brought up at trial. Subsequent to this 2016 case, Jesse Klockenbrink was charged again in February 2019, with an additional sexual assault charge for crimes that occurred between the dates of July 10, 2010 and June 29, 2013 when he was 15 to 17 years of age (just one day shy of 18). His victim was four years younger. This case, 2019CR15046, is presently going through the court system, with a hearing scheduled for June 10, 2019. It appears that Jesse Klockenbrink will be taking a plea offer, thus avoiding another trial.

This is part 22 of an ongoing series.

On the flip side, if you fail to report suspected child abuse or neglect, you’ve committed a criminal offense, according to the Texas DFPS. That’s particularly true for professionals such as teachers, medical personnel or day-care employees who come into contact with children during the course of their job.
Time is of the essence because evidence of abuse can disappear or be muddied as days pass, the Texas DFPS indicates on its website. A bruise may heal and memories may fade before investigators can take note of them. – Editorial: How to report suspected child sex abuse

Are you aware that in Colorado, clergy members are mandatory reporters? In Colorado under State law C.R.S.19-3-304, there are many professionals who are required by law to report child abuse. However, unlike Texas and some other states, Colorado law also says that this doesn’t apply if clergy privilege is in play, according to C.R.S. 13-90-107 (1) (c), which covers who may not testify without consent. [“A clergy member, minister, priest, or rabbi shall not be examined without both his or her consent and also the consent of the person making the confidential communication as to any confidential communication made to him or her in his or her professional capacity in the course of discipline expected by the religious body to which he or she belongs.”] In other words, the person speaking with the minister could give their consent but the minister could still refuse to testify. Clergy privilege is what United Pentecostal Church pastor Dannie Hood claimed in June 2018 to avoid testifying about Jesse Klockenbrink, a sexual offender of at least one child in the church. In a PDF file we have provided the two court documents filed by Dannie Hood’s attorney so you may view them for yourself.

Please note the key words of ‘in the course of discipline’ used in this section of the law as you will see Dannie Hood claimed this in his petition to quash the prosecutor’s subpoena to testify. Discipline in this sense means the tenets or traditions of the religion. Let’s consider some questions:

  • Do the by-laws of Landmark Tabernacle address this issue?
  • Do the by-laws/constitution of the United Pentecostal Church address it?
  • Something else to determine is whether a confession was made under the seal of confidentiality or if it was given less formally.

I have no knowledge of the by-laws of Landmark Tabernacle. While the UPCI Manual has a position paper on ministerial ethics and states, “I will hold as sacred all confidences shared with me,” it’s made clear that the policies listed therein are “not laws to govern but principles to guide.” However, under Article VII, Section 8 and #32 it states, “When a minister receives information that is a privileged communication, the minister shall not divulge or repeat any part of such communication to any other person unless compelled to do so by law or if the communicant waives the privilege. Privileged communication shall be defined as any confession or communication made to a minister in confidence by a person seeking spiritual advice or consolation and who expects that such information will not be divulged by the minister to another person.” [screenshot– Quote is taken from the 2019 edition of the Manual.]

On the other hand, David Bernard [the General Superintendent of the UPCI] writes in his book, Spiritual Leadership in the Twenty-first Century, “Child Abuse is a particularly sensitive area. Of course, the church should do its utmost to protect children. Failing to protect children can cause lasting harm to them as well as adverse publicity and great legal liability. Generally, ministers don’t have a right to privileged communications when child abuse is involved. Many states require ministers, teachers, counselors, or the general public to report cases of suspected or confessed child abuse. There can be both criminal and civil liability for failure to do so. Of course, there is an even greater ethical obligation to prevent ongoing and future harm, which generally means the abuser must be held accountable by proper authorities. Church leaders should know the law of their state, including what to report and to whom they should report.” [emphasis is mine]

Jesse Allen Klockenbrink

When a person tells a member of the clergy something in confidence, they are sharing a matter which is private or secret and it is expected that the clergy will not tell anyone else. According to court documents, Dannie Hood had communication with the parents of the victim, the victim, and Jesse Klockenbrink. He did not speak to the victim without one or both of her parents present. He claims all of these talks were confidential and were conducted in his capacity as the senior pastor of Landmark. In the document submitted by his attorney, Hood states that he “reasonably believed no party ever gave him permission to speak about the confidential conversations.” Please note that he does not claim that any of the parties explicitly stated that they were speaking to him in confidence. It goes on to say, “Witness Dannie Hood does not consent to testify about any confidential communication with any witness in this case.” [emphasis is mine] He lists the victim, the victim’s parents and Jesse Klockenbrink as these witnesses.

While it is understandable that Klockenbrink may not have ever consented to allow Dannie Hood to say anything (was he even asked?), wouldn’t the victim or the victim’s parents have consented? Since it was the prosecution that wanted to call Hood as a witness, surely the family would have consented to him doing so. Yet because Hood would not consent, he was allowed by Colorado law to not testify. The law states that “a clergy member…shall not be examined without both his or her consent and also the consent” of the other party. What happened here was that not only did Dannie Hood refuse to testify against Jesse Klockenbrink, but he also refused to testify in support of the victim and her family. He could have easily testified about his interaction with the family and not brought into it anything that he later discussed with Klockenbrink. He chose to not consent; it was not forced upon him, nor required of him by law or UPCI discipline when it came to the victim. While Hood claimed that he “reasonably believed no party ever gave him permission to speak about the confidential conversations,” it is alleged that the victim’s family did indeed consent to him testifying about their communications.

In Dannie Hood’s refusal to testify, it is interesting that Preston Klockenbrink, Jesse’s older brother and a yet unlicensed minister at Landmark Tabernacle, posted this publicly on December 8, 2018 on his Facebook timeline: “Recently there has been some things posted on Facebook in regards to Jesse Klockenbrink my brother. This has come to my attention from many of you. We do not wish for any conflict. We hope for restoration, truth, peace and unity. If anyone should have questions. Pastor Hood or I could answer any questions you have. However most importantly I’d like to direct your attention to scripture and would pray you would talk to our Pastor before you make a decision.” [screenshot– He later removed or made private this post.]

Now one must ask, why would Hood “answer any questions” about the situation when he steadfastly refused to testify in court and claimed everything said to him was in confidence? What could he possibly tell members of the church, or others, that he wouldn’t tell the court or the detective that had investigated the case? (Yes, he also refused to share with the detective what happened in his meetings with the ‘witnesses.’ screenshot from affidavit) Why would anyone need to discuss the case with the pastor, a case that that had already been settled in court with a guilty verdict, before making a decision apparently about what to believe regarding Jesse Klockenbrink? Court records show Preston attended a meeting with his brother and the victim’s father where Jesse Klockenbrink made an apology. This occurred before the case was reported to the police. There are many questions which beg an answer.

It should also be noted that Dannie Hood’s adult son, Adrian, is a friend of Jesse Klockenbrink, even speaking on his behalf during the sentencing phase of the court case.

In practice, these provisions mean that a clergy member does not need to report their “reasonable cause to know or suspect that a child has been subjected to abuse or neglect” unless they obtain this information from a source other than a confidential communication. Conversations where a person is speaking with a pastor or clergy for spiritual advice or counseling in a confidential manner are protected by law. – Terry O’Malley of O’Malley and Sawyer, LLC

Why would a pastor not report sexual abuse cases to police, even if not required to do so by law? Why would any pastor want to protect someone who sexually abused a child and not help and support the victim by testifying? Why would a pastor refuse to testify when the victim and her family consented for him to do so? How many times has this church remained silent when known sexual abuse has occurred? Will this continue to happen in the future at Landmark Tabernacle in Denver, Colorado? When a pastor refuses to testify and hires an attorney to avoid a prosecutor’s subpoena for him to testify about a young man who repeatedly sexually abused a child for years, in my opinion something is wrong. It is terribly wrong. It is unconscionable. It is reprehensible.

The Telios Law website (Colorado) states, “Many states—Colorado as an example—have explicitly noted in their reporting statutes that the mandatory reporting requirements do not apply if clergy privilege is in play. But as the case from Louisiana demonstrates, arguments about statutes that seem clear may often end up looking more complicated in litigation.” It goes on to say, “Without reporting abuse, how will children be protected? Churches vary a lot in what their doctrine holds privileged. Some churches may wish to clarify that certain conversations are not privileged or confidential when it comes to child abuse reporting—for instance, counseling sessions outside the confessional. Depending on each organization’s religious doctrine, clergy may consider encouraging the parishioner to report the abuse. A victim or even an offender can be encouraged to report. Clergy may investigate further to see if non-privileged information is available. Spiritual discipline may also be imposed. While keeping confession confidential is sacrosanct in churches with this doctrinal position, the church should continue to fulfill its role in protecting children.”

Colorado law needs to be changed. Either clergy are mandated reporters or they are not. If the people are unable to persuade lawmakers to change it, then the United Pentecostal Church (and all other churches) need to develop a strict and clear written policy mandating that confessions of crimes to any of their ministers in any setting is not considered privileged communication and must be reported to police or CPS. They should pull the license of every minister who fails to report sexual abuse or who refuses to testify for a victim in court.

The church must treat all allegations seriously and not dismiss them out of hand. The church should also show compassion and offer assistance to victims and their families, perhaps arranging for professional counseling. The worst thing it can do is to ignore, blame, or attack the victim. – David Bernard, Spiritual Leadership in the Twenty-first Century

Because of decades of cover-ups of sexual abuse by various religious groups, I recommend that anyone who suspects such, that they go directly to the police or Child Protective Services and report. Do not first turn to a pastor or minister as they might choose to not report, regardless of whether they are mandated reporters, and might advise you to not report. Only after the abuse has been properly reported to authorities would I recommend going to a pastor. Church leadership should be made aware of a sexual predator, especially if they hold position in the church or have access to the children.

Never assume a pastor has reported child sexual abuse, especially in a state like Colorado where children are not fully protected by the law due to clergy privilege. The facts in the case of Jesse Klockenbrink are that Pastor Dannie Ray Hood:

  • chose not to report sexual abuse allegations to the proper authorities when he learned of them (he was aware for a few months before they were reported to police by the family)
  • made the decision to handle a sexual assault allegation ‘in house’ and claimed that “the church took steps to prevent Jesse Klockenbrink from being alone with female parishioners”
  • refused to share with a detective details of conversations he had with those involved, claiming clergy privilege
  • refused to testify for the victim in the court trial after being granted permission by the family to do so

Do ministers ever consider the fact that when they decide to handle sexual abuse cases ‘in house,’ that besides their actions doing little to prevent future harm to members as they cannot have someone follow perpetrators everywhere they go in church and other church related events, they do absolutely nothing to warn or protect people who are not members. Do these leaders only have concern for those who attend their individual church? Do they believe that perpetrators have no life outside the church? What about those from neighboring churches even in the same organization? Did Dannie Hood call all the pastors of the nearby UPCI churches and warn them about Jesse Klockenbrink? Did he even make an announcement at Landmark Tabernacle so members would be aware that a child sex offender was in their midst? Did he offer assistance to the victim and her family or offer to arrange professional counseling as David Bernard clearly suggests? What actual steps were made by him to prevent Klockenbrink from potentially harming other young girls in the church? Did he think an apology from the perpetrator to the victim’s father would make everything alright? Did he believe that simply telling him to not be alone with girls would be sufficient? It is my firm opinion that any minister who handles instances of sexual abuse ‘in house’ is negligent, irresponsible and unethical and should the perpetrator assault anyone in the future because they chose to not report it to police, that they are partly to blame.

[August 13, 2024 Edit: Nothing happened to Dannie Hood as a result of this situation. Instead, the UPCI continued to endorse his The Jesus Message podcast ministry, even advertising it years later in a official UPCI communication. On March 23, 2023, in his email David Bernard wrote, “The Jesus Message is an endorsed ministry of the United Pentecostal Church International. Podcasts prepared by Dannie Hood are distributed to 40 radio stations in the United States.”

Later in 2023, Dannie Hood was a scheduled speaker on September 21, during the UPCI’s General Conference during the children’s ministry service, of all things.

Earlier, in March 2023, former UPCI minister Marquis Johnson, was arrested on sexual abuse charges and later more charges were added. Johnson was a very involved member of Landmark Tabernacle for years. In 2017 he obtained a local license and by 2019 he was granted a general license. From July 2018 until he left Landmark, he was part of their leadership staff as the Assimilation Director. In the first half of 2020, Marquis Johnson became engaged to a woman and at some point the same year he either turned in his license or it was revoked and he left Landmark. The engagement ended. His criminal charges, which are yet pending as of August 2024, came after he moved to North Carolina and became a teacher at Rocky Mount High School. The victims are students from the school.

With the history of this church, one cannot help but wonder what may have happened during his time at Landmark.]

If you attend Landmark Tabernacle- The Pentecostals of Denver, be fully aware that Pastor Dannie Hood may claim clergy privilege and neither report sexual abuse, nor testify on your behalf in court. Perhaps he and all leadership at Landmark should make use of the new free training, Becoming a Church that Cares Well for the Abused. There is a free book and related video segments. It is designed to help churches “be equipped to respond well in the initial stages of learning about instances of sexual, physical, or emotional abuse.” From all I have been hearing for over a year from various people, this church is in dire need of such training.

Jesse Klockenbrink is a registered sex offender in Aurora, Colorado. He has two separate cases as can be seen in the link.

Please also see these related articles: Colorado United Pentecostal Sex Abuse Cases Part 1Colorado United Pentecostal Sex Abuse Cases Part 2, Colorado United Pentecostal Sex Abuse Cases Part 3 & Colorado United Pentecostal Sex Abuse Cases Part 4.

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Dannie Hood’s court documents in PDF format
Colorado Title 19 Children’s Code
Some might be interested in reading this PDF file from the Child Welfare Information Gateway. It summarizes laws in the states that list clergy members as mandated reporters and covers clergy privilege.

You will find a complete list of articles in this series by clicking here.

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United Pentecostal Pastor Howard Geck & Dexter Lee Hensley

Under Indiana law any individual who has a reason to believe a child is a victim of abuse or neglect has the duty to make a report; therefore, each citizen of Indiana is considered a “mandated reporter.” – Indiana Department of Child Services

This article is Part 21 of an ongoing series.

Dexter Lee Hensley

Dexter Lee Hensley, born December 27, 1957, was arrested on May 21, 2019 by the Jasper Indiana Police. He was charged with three counts of child molestation (35-42-4-3) and one count of sexual battery (35-42-4-8a). These felony charges involve three young girls all under the age of ten at the time of the alleged assaults. At the time of his arrest, a fourth girl had not yet been interviewed. The assaults are alleged to have occurred during the period of January 2012 through December 2015 and at least some, if not all, happened at the United Pentecostal Church where he has been a member for years. At the time of his arrest, Hensley gave the church address as his home address. He has been employed for more than three years as a mixer at Jasper Rubber and served in the National Guard.

Dubois County Circuit Court Judge Nathan A. Verkamp signed the Probable Cause Affidavit and ordered a cash bond of $1,500 on May 24, 2019. The judge mandated that Hensley have no contact with any child under the age of 16 without supervision and was forbidden to contact the victims. All three Probable Cause Affidavits read the same and cover cases 19C01-1905-F4-00473, 19C01-1905-FC-00486 and 19C01-1905-FC-00487. There is a pending court date for June 17, 2019.

Most states require specific professions to be mandated reporters, like doctors, clergy, or school administrators. Indiana goes a step further where any individual who has reason to believe that a child is a victim of child abuse or neglect must make a report. – Indiana chapter of the National Children’s Alliance

The church in question is the Jasper Apostolic Church (listed as Apostolic UPC, Inc. in the United Pentecostal Church Directory and located at 231 Hillside Drive in Jasper) and the pastor is Howard Wayne Geck. The church operates the Jasper Christian Academy, a small school located at the church. Howard Geck also is the pastor of New Life United Pentecostal Church (104 W. 3rd Avenue in Huntingburg), an affiliated UPCI church. (Any church whose pastor is licensed by the UPCI is considered a UPCI church. They can go a step further and have a legal affiliation with the organization. The Jasper church does not have this.) Geck is also the Section 8 director of the NAM (North American Missions) for the Indiana District of the United Pentecostal Church (screen shot).

The previous pastor of the Jasper church was Judith C. Branam. She holds a general license, while Geck is ordained. Branam was listed as the pastor in the 2012-2016 editions of the UPCI yearly directory, while Geck is first listed in the 2017 edition as the Jasper pastor. That would be more indicative of him becoming the pastor at some point in 2016. It would appear from this that the assaults happened while Judith Branam was in charge, but Howard Geck was pastor when the guardian of the girls reported the abuse to him at some point in 2017. It is unknown whether Branam was ever aware of these or any other possible allegations against Hensley.

An investigation was initiated when the oldest victim, now 15, was interviewed on May 17, 2019 on an unrelated matter. She “disclosed that a man from the church she attends had touched her inappropriately when she was 8 or 9 years old” and that these happened at the Jasper Apostolic Church. She stated that approximately two years ago she learned “her sisters had also been touched and that they had then reported the incidents to their guardian.” She has three sisters and they were all scheduled for an interview at the Southwestern Indiana Child Advocacy Center Coalition on May 21, 2019. The Coalition provides forensic interviewing services to children reporting abuse.

Howard Geck

On May 20, 2019, the guardian met with Detective Gregory Brescher of the Jasper Police and “confirmed that about two (2) years ago, she was made aware of the inappropriate touching and that she reported the abuse to the church pastor, Brother Geck.” (For those unaware, in UPCI churches the ministers and church members are usually addressed as ‘brother’ or ‘sister’ and followed by their first or last name. In this instance, she is referring to Howard Wayne Geck, who is seen in the photo to the left.) The guardian stated that it was Dexter Hensley who touched the girls and that he was a member of the church. She went on to say that she and Pastor Geck met with Hensley and “that the issue was taken care of.” It was noted that the girls were no longer around Hensley. Please take note that there is no mention of Howard Geck going to the police two years ago when he learned of these assaults.

When two of the three younger sisters were then interviewed, one disclosed that Dexter Hensley “had touched her breasts and genitals” when she was seven to nine years old. The other reported that he “had touched her once or twice” at the Jasper Apostolic Church when she was around eight to nine years of age. She shared that Hensley “asked if he could touch her and although she said ‘no,’ he did it anyway.” The youngest sister’s interview was cancelled due to time constraints and because she was quite tired.

Detective Gregory Brescher contacted Dexter Hensley at his place of employment the same day as the interviews with the youngest sisters. Hensley went as requested to the police department and waived his Miranda Rights. The affidavit stated Hensley “confirmed several statements by the girls and admitted that he had touched them although he stated that these touches were accidental. He did deny some of the touching reported by the girls but also said that he knew what he did was wrong.” He claimed to be remorseful. How can one repeatedly “accidentally” touch that many young girls in their private areas?

‘Indiana’s mandated reporter law is broad and deep…which offers the best layer of protection for children,’ says Stark. But there’s still misconceptions about how to report suspected abuse and the need for enforcement and accountability with the law remains high. ‘If high-profile individuals and organizations aren’t held legally accountable for not following the law, it’s easy for everyday residents to think they’re not required or accountable, either,’ says Stark.

Some high-profile instances have arisen over the last year throughout Indiana. ‘In these situations, there were a couple things to look at. One, parents went to school or organization administrators thinking they were reporting. Parents have to understand their reporting responsibilities. Two, in each of those situations the organizations don’t appear to have reported in a timely manner. They investigated the reports and allegations on their own,’ says Stark. – Indiana chapter of the National Children’s Alliance

Long ago I lost count of all the unreported instances of sexual abuse in the United Pentecostal Church that I’ve heard about. Had Pastor Howard Geck reported this to the police two years ago when he learned of it from the guardian and his talk with Dexter Lee Hensley, there already would have been an investigation and legal action. Instead, justice didn’t start for these girls until this year. Too many UPCI church members have been lead to believe that when such cases occur, they are to go to the pastor and he will handle it. As the quote above shows, some assume that going to the pastor means they are reporting or that he/she will then report it. Abuse needs to first be reported to Child Protective Services or the local police. Too many of these pastors seem to believe they are qualified to investigate and handle sexual assault cases. Instead of reporting them, they choose to handle them ‘in house’ as appears to be what happened here. The affidavit states that when the guardian of these four girls went to Howard Geck, that “the issue was taken care of.”

Exactly what was done by Howard Geck to take care of it? Was Hensley simply told to stay away from these girls? Was he told to say he was sorry and apologize, thinking that settled everything? Was the entire church informed that there was a child molester among them? Did Hensley ever have the opportunity in the past two years to be alone with any child at the church? Was he told to leave and never attend services anymore, especially since some or all of the assaults happened at Jasper Apostolic Church? Were other young girls assaulted after this was made known to church leadership in 2017? Were these young girls frightened any time they attended church, worried that Hensley might still get to them? Exactly what repercussions did Hensley face from the church for molesting three or four girls, all who were not even ten years old at the time of the assaults, and how could they even start to compare to what would have happened had he been reported to police? How would Geck’s handling of this case help to protect young children outside of the church or don’t those matter? It’s a certainty that the church didn’t follow Dexter Hensley around 24/7 for two years.

These are just some of the questions and problems we face when clergy members decide that they themselves are qualified to handle crimes and fail to report them to the proper authorities.

Articles:
Victims allege molestation occurred at Jasper church
Pastor charged with failing to report child molestation
Pastor charged with failure to report
Dubois Co. pastor arrested after failing to report alleged child abuse – Includes video
Dexter Hensley Mugshot
Probable Cause Affidavit

Kentucky and Indiana have highest child abuse rates in the US, report says – 2017 figures: “Indiana had an estimated 29,198 child abuse victims in 2017, an uptick of about 34 percent from the 21,755 victims identified in 2013. …Indiana ranked third in the country in 2017 child abuse death rates, with almost five deaths per 100,000. …Nationally, the 2017 data show 74.9 percent of victims are neglected, 18.3 percent are physically abused and 8.6 percent are sexually abused.”

July 16, 2019 Update: On June 26, United Pentecostal pastor Howard Wayne Geck was charged with a Class B misdemeanor for failing to report this case of sexual assault after he learned of it.

You will find a complete list of articles in this series by clicking here.

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Andrew Lee Jackson: Arkansas UPCI Youth Pastor Rape Conviction

The following article is a compilation of information obtained through numerous court records, some newspaper articles and a few Facebook and Twitter posts. The quotes interspersed throughout the article are taken directly from testimony at the trial and are included to bring awareness to child sexual abuse. Please note that this lengthy, though brief in comparison to the court records and appeals, does not cover all details of the case. The Rule 37 Petition and subsequent appeals themselves are very involved and I am not an attorney. This is Part 20 of an ongoing series.

The misconception is that a child who was abused would hate their abuser. Children hate and love the abuser at the same time. Because it’s that relationship – that intrafamiliar relationship. There is a relationship outside the abuse. Whether it’s a parent/child, whether it’s a sibling, an uncle, a relative, or someone in a position of authority – a scout master or Girl Scout leader – it’s someone that has dual purpose and dual role in these children’s lives so these children, they – and we see when this abuse manifests itself in children where they develop psychological issues. – Tracy Childress, a forensic interviewer

M.S. and I.S. (the latter was adopted) are sisters who in 2014, at the ages of 16 and 13, were allegedly raped by Andrew Lee Jackson, their 28 year old youth pastor at Victory Tabernacle [link no longer works and was not archived], an affiliated United Pentecostal Church located at 3840 Albert Pike/1255 Mill Creek Road in Hot Springs, Arkansas where Brian Ferrell is pastor. After the story hit the news, the Facebook Page for the church was taken down, though there is an unofficial Page. [Edit: On August 20, 2021, a new one was started.] In it Jackson had been listed as the church youth pastor. A Facebook group for the church was later started on February 6, 2016. According to testimony, Jackson began his position at Victory Tabernacle in September 2012.

Prior to then, he was a student/youth pastor at Life Tabernacle in Walnut Ridge, previously known as First United Pentecostal Church, and located at 1102 NE 2nd Street. Patrick Hancock was the pastor starting in 2011 until 2017 and prior to then it was Bryan Hobbs, who since being pastor no longer holds license with the UPCI. They are also an affiliated church. (UPCI churches may be affiliated or non-affiliated, but both are equally considered to be part of the UPCI.) It should be noted that while his younger brother Austin Jackson has held license in the UPCI since 2011, Andrew has never been licensed though he claimed to be called to the ministry.

In January 2014, Jackson befriended this “family and brought them into the church. He allowed their oldest daughter who was 16 to move in with him and his wife. He allowed a younger child who was 13 at the time to spend certain nights in his home. During the time the girls were in his house, he proceeded to engage in sexual intercourse with both girls.” The family consisted of the two parents and five children. Andrew Lee Jackson did not have a criminal history prior to these charges.

Andrew Lee Jackson was born on March 7, 1986. On April 9, 2011 he married Crystal Marie, who he met at church. At the time of his arrest he worked as a laborer on construction sites. He was brought up in the United Pentecostal Church and Phillip Hedden was his pastor starting at age two. Hedden, who testified at the trial, is an ordained minister with the UPCI and is pastor of the Redfield United Pentecostal Church. [In 2024, Phillip Hedden is seen as the Section 2 Presbyter of the Arkansas District.]

The Investigation And Charges

On November 6, 2014, Sergeant Michael V. Wright of the Garland County sheriff’s office received a call from Kathy Finnegan, an investigator with the Arkansas State Police Crimes Against Children Division, about the allegations lodged against Andrew Lee Jackson via the child abuse hotline. The following day she forwarded the report to him and an investigation commenced. At that time, Wright had been investigating child abuse cases for over ten years.

On November 7, 2014, I.S. was interviewed at the Cooper Anthony Mercy Child Advocacy Center and disclosed that between August and October 2014, Jackson had sexual intercourse with her three times in his home at 103 Viking Lane in Hot Springs, Arkansas. I.S. frequently spent the night at the Jackson home where she, Andrew and his wife slept on the living room sectional, which they separated into three pieces. It was there that the rapes occurred, while Crystal was asleep. M.S. was also interviewed but denied there was sexual contact with Jackson.

Andrew Lee Jackson was interviewed on December 11, 2014. He denied the allegations and stated that his only relationship with I.S. was as her youth pastor. He continued to deny the allegations throughout his trial and appeals. When Sergeant Wright inquired about his relationship with the sisters he asked, “Never anything beyond a brotherly/family-type relationship?” Jackson responded, “That’s all it was. It’s like the mom told us on Wednesday, this is something that she’s probably fantasized about and she made this up. Interview my wife. She was there. You’re not gonna take my word.”

It wasn’t until mid December that they became aware of text messages between I.S. and Jackson and these were retrieved from the phone she shared with her sister. The messages sent by Jackson revealed that the relationship went further than he stated, though no texts of a sexual nature were found. In one text he wrote, “I absolutely loved getting to lay with you last night and you basically falling asleep in my arms. I’ve missed that.”

On December 19, 2014 a probable cause affidavit was filed and a warrant was issued for his arrest. Jackson was arrested Dec. 22, 2014. Bond was set at $100,000 and posted. To protect the rights of Jackson, in early May 2015, a judge issued an order limiting pre-trial publicity through anyone connected to the case. His initial plea and arraignment occurred on June 2, 2015. He was represented initially by Travis Morrissey, who requested on July 20, 2015 to be relieved as his attorney as Jackson didn’t have the funds to pay his retainer fee.

Originally there were three counts of rape, Code 5-14-103(a)(3)(A), filed against Jackson on May 1, 2015, all involving I.S., who at the time was 13 years old. (There is almost exactly a 15 year difference between the two as each were born in the month of March.) The first count was for the dates between August 1 and 31, 2014; the second between September 1 and 30, 2014; the third between October 1 and 31, 2014. These rape charges are a Class Y felony. This was case CR-2015-226-IV.

M.S. was interviewed again on Sept. 21, 2016 and disclosed that she had intercourse with Jackson numerous times. While out on bond for the first charges, on September 29, 2016, a new probable cause affidavit involving M.S. was made. A warrant was issued on September 30 for his arrest on the new rape charges and Andrew turned himself in. By that time he was living in White Hall with his parents. The charges against Jackson were amended to 14 counts of rape involving I.S., the 13 year old, and included the 2014 dates of June 16-30, July 11, July 12, August 1-15, September 9, September 16, September 19, September 23, October 9, October 11, October 14, October 18, November 1 and November 14.

On October 21, 2016 Jackson was charged with an additional ten counts for the rape of M.S., Code 5-14-103(a)(4)(A)(i), who was 16 at the time and Jackson was considered her guardian (by virtue of a living arrangement, he was placed in an apparent position of power or authority over a minor). This was case CR-2016-662-IV. Bail was raised to $500,000. Jackson testified during the trial that, “In the summer of 2014, M.S.’s mother asked if we would allow M.S. to come and stay in our spare bedroom, so that she could have some space from her other siblings.” They resided in a small mobile home. He also shared that I.S. would stay over on the weekends and that sometimes one of their brothers would. All ten counts involved the dates between August 1-31, 2014. According to the probable cause affidavit, she stated it happened “at least 10 times” starting in August 2014 and continuing almost weekly through approximately October. These occurred in her bedroom at Jackson’s home and she claimed the first time he raped her, he covered her mouth and she fought against him. It was said that he threatened if she told anyone, he would burn up her home with her and her family inside. The plea and arraignment for the second set of charges was held on November 15, 2016.

On December 5, the two cases were consolidated together under case CR-2015-226-IV. On March 24, 2017, a second amendment was made for the charges. They were amended before the trial as each count is punishable by up to life in prison. They were changed to only two counts of rape: The first was for between June 1 and November 10, 2014 for 13 year old I.S. and the second count was for between August 1 and November 10, 2014 for 16 year old M.S.

More often than not as well through these children’s abuse, there have been threats made to them as well. We can’t take away that component. Because more often than not, our offenders don’t want our children to tell, so more often than not there’s threats, and on top of that preconceived idea of what a child may be feeling, like what could happen if they did speak out. – Tracy Childress, a forensic interviewer

Austin Jackson’s Letter To The Judge

Austin Jackson is a younger brother of Andrew and first obtained a local license through the United Pentecostal Church in 2011 and in the 2016 UPCI Directory he is seen holding a general license. In 2018 he became the Arkansas District Youth Secretary, a position still held as of the writing of this article. [He later became the Youth President.] From 2008 till 2013 he was youth pastor at the Redfield United Pentecostal Church under Phillip Hedden and since 2014 he has been student pastor at Apostolic Faith Tabernacle in Pearcy where Dennis Anderson is the pastor. [It appears in 2020 he became Staff Pastor at Sanctuary Church of Jonesboro.] In 2016 Austin wrote a 12 page Apostolic Bible study booklet, Pentecost is for Everyone.

On December 14, 2016, Austin wrote a three page letter to Judge Hearnsberger complaining that it had been two years since his brother Andrew was charged with rape and he had not yet had the chance to defend himself and was being unfairly treated. He requested that a more reasonable bond amount be fixed or for the original bond to be reinstated. From his letter, we learn that Andrew had worn an ankle monitor while he was out on bond pending trial. He shared that Crystal had stood by his side and they had their first child during this time. He made the claim that for two years the prosecution had been pressuring M.S. to claim Andrew raped her. He laments that now his brother was facing additional charges and he questioned how Andrew could have had intercourse with I.S. more than M.S. since M.S. actually lived at the home for a couple months. “This is interesting to me because they are saying he had sex more with the younger one than the older one. The older one stayed at his house for a while unlike the younger one, so that doesn’t even make sense that he had sex with the younger one more. So he now has 24 potential life sentences against him all based upon here say with no solid evidence of anything.”

For those who understand how potential victims are groomed, Austin shared some interesting things about his brother. “My brother has always been the type that has gotten close to way too fast. I could give several examples of this being his personality. Just a few short weeks and months after this family…moved two doors down from my brother and his wife, Andrew and Crystal befriended them, started eating dinner with them multiple times a week (almost every day), and started running errands for them and taking their kids different places, etc. …The only reason they let the older sister live with them was due to her not really having a suitable place to sleep at her parent’s house.” Crystal and Jackson’s mother both testified that Jackson never met/knows a stranger.

He went on to share that 119 friends and family members had signed a petition stating that Andrew was not a flight risk (after the second set of charges involving M.S., he had remained in prison as a $500,000 bond was required but was later released on the original $100,000 bond). He claimed Andrew was not a “risk to anyone at all.” We also discover that on September 22, 2016 Andrew Lee Jackson was offered a plea deal of 25 years in prison for the charges against I.S. and Austin felt that by offering it “they were willing to completely ignore what supposedly is ten more counts of rape they ‘have proof’ of.” Austin claimed that, “A trial is the last thing they want and it has become obvious.” He had no confidence that the then upcoming pre-trial and trial dates would happen and claimed his brother said he didn’t commit the crimes. Yet the trial did happen as scheduled and evidence was presented that convinced a jury of his guilt. Read the entire letter here.

A lot of times people have these preconceived ideas that once a child or teenager becomes sexually active or if they’re molested, that they automatically have findings and you can always tell. That actually is not true. Only about five percent of the time will we see findings that we can say, okay this is – we call it a transection. But ninety-five percent of the time in the vaginal area that’s completely normal. And there are a number of reasons for that.

…Another reason why it’s normal is a lot of times children don’t tell right away. Think of the tissue in the vaginal area, that hymenal tissue, it’s like the inside of your mouth because that’s a mucus membrane, and think back to when you’ve bit down really hard and maybe you were even bleeding and that hurts so bad. You look a week later and it’s completely gone, it heals without leaving any scarring. …The idea that if a child’s been sexually abused, especially at a young age, that we are able to just do an exam and see it is fiction. That is not the case. – Marcie Hermann, Cooper Anthony Mercy Child Advocacy Center

Trial And Conviction

Marcia Hearnsberger was the presiding judge while Michelle Lawrence and Kara Petro were the prosecuting attorneys and Christopher Shane Ethridge represented Andrew Lee Jackson. Ethridge was the cheapest attorney that Jackson said he could find as the court dismissed his request to supply him with a court appointed attorney as he was able to cover the $100,000 bond and it was stated that between him and his wife, they made about $800 per week. The trial was held from March 27-30, 2017.

Testimony from Sergeant Michael Wright showed that no DNA testing was performed and that Andrew Lee Jackson had disposed of his phone before Wright discovered information about text messages between him and the two sisters. It wasn’t until mid-December 2014 that he saw those.

Marcie Hermann of the Cooper Anthony Mercy Child Advocacy Center testified that they did not do an exam on M.S. but did one on I.S. The exam “did not have any physical findings. She looked completely normal. It was consistent with the allegations she made.” She was tested for several sexually transmitted diseases in order to make sure that she was free of infection. Hermann also noted “that her appetite had been decreased since all of this had come up.” She testified that her “findings were consistent with a child who has been sexually abused” and “was consistent with the disclosure she made.” She noted that I.S. later returned for a second interview.

Tracy Childress, a forensic interviewer employed at Mercy Hospital at the Cooper Anthony Mercy Child Advocacy Center, explained how these interviews are neutral, non-suggestive and non-leading and “developmentally appropriate for that child.” The interviewer “cannot introduce any information into the interview.” She testified that she interviewed I.S. twice and M.S. three times and noted, “There was sexual abuse disclosure. It was accidental disclosure with both girls.” She explained regarding I.S. that she “had been at school and was maybe overheard by having a conversation with another peer which led to her being questioned by a school counselor… Upon her being questioned, there was a denial and then it was after the fact, at a later date that I.S. went back to the school counselor out of concerns about herself and some dynamics that were unfolding with her …and then made an outcry and made a disclosure.”

Childress further testified that M.S.’s disclosure came about after an interview was ended as she was not ready to share and initially denied anything happened. M.S. was referred to counseling and then returned for two other interviews when she later was ready to talk. She stated that M.S. claimed she had been threatened by Jackson and that prevented her from telling all that happened, “She did give me the details and she also stated as to what threat had been made that prevented her for her to feel like she had the ability to speak to it.”

Childress shared, “Based upon my experience and expertise in forensic interviewing and child abuse accommodation, I believe that each of these girls were traumatized via sexual abuse. I believe that because I found I.S. to be credible and I found her to be consistent and congruent in her statements and she had no motive to fabricate. Both girls individually were able to give a deep understanding of that relationship and how they were in this relationship. They were both able to speak and, I hate to say textbook, but they were almost textbook as what you would expect with an accidental disclosure, with the dynamics that had been there, the culture that I.S. had been through in her life which had gotten her to this point. All those variables came into play and I found her to be very credible. The same with M.S. even more so. …both these girls expressed to me they did not want to lose a youth minister, they did not want him to have any suffering and they were actually trying to protect.”

The prosecution listed 25 names as potential witnesses, including Brian Ferrell, pastor of Victory Tabernacle, his wife and at least one other man from the church. Jackson’s defense listed only three (besides those already listed by the State) and included Jackson’s wife, a relative of Crystal, and Phillip Hedden, pastor of the Redfield UPCI church. Hedden testified that, “Andrew made fast friends with the people at church growing up and would commonly invite people to spend multiple days at his parents’ house. He would also visit other church members at their homes.” Both victims, the girls’ therapist, as well as Jackson and his wife, testified at the trial. The Sentinel Record reported on March 31, 2017 that the prosecution “presented witnesses who ‘saw various things’ which also corroborated the victim’s story, including one who ‘walked in’ on Jackson and the 16-year-old ‘under the covers’ and another who testified about being involved in a three-way phone call with Jackson and one victim.”

After about 90 minutes of deliberation, on March 30, 2017 an eight-man, four-woman Garland County Circuit Court jury found Andrew Lee Jackson guilty of two counts of rape and in less than 30 minutes they had agreed upon the recommended sentence. The sentence was set for forty years’ imprisonment on each count, and the judge ordered them to be served consecutively. A sentencing hearing was held April 11 and the order was filed on April 17, 2017. At the time of his sentencing, he was credited with 118 days already served. During sentencing Judge Hearnsberger  noted, “They [the sisters] will probably have to be in trauma therapy for the rest of their lives. But in your statements to the jury and your statements during the trial, you never once conveyed any kind of remorse for what these children have gone through or what the consequences of your actions were. For these reasons, this sentence serves the purpose of deterrence. As far as rehabilitation goes, there cannot be any rehabilitation unless there’s some acknowledgement that your behavior was against the law. You cannot rehabilitate somebody who doesn’t think they did anything wrong and there’s no indication whatsoever in your entire sentencing that you have any recognition that anything you did was wrong except write some inappropriate texts. And certainly we’re not here because of inappropriate texts.”

Jackson will be required to serve about 56 years before he is eligible for parole and will be required to register as a sex offender should he ever be released.

On May 12, 2017, Jackson filed a petition to be declared indigent and requested the appointment of C. Shane Ethridge in order to file an appeal. This included a request for the State of Arkansas to pay for the attorney fees and the cost of the trial transcript. His request was granted by the judge.

In my forensic interviewing, I have not observed a scenario where the child just says it, tells all the details up front and then go on about their life. Statistically research has proven that most children never tell. There’s two types of disclosure with children. There is accidental disclosure and there is purposeful disclosure. An accidental disclosure would be a child – more often than not it’s a younger child – who could be in the bathtub getting a bath and say to the parent, “Oh, are you gonna tickle me here? That’s what so and so does.” That’s what an accidental disclosure would look like because a younger child has that spontaneity and doesn’t have the developmental capacity to understand the ramifications of what they’re referring to. They have no sexual knowledge. Where with older children, we know, statistically speaking, that more often than not it is an accidental disclosure. – Tracy Childress, a forensic interviewer

The First Appeal

C. Shane Ethridge filed an appeal on May 16, 2017, with the brief being filed December 28, 2017, claiming that the circuit court “erred by denying his request for a nonmodel jury instruction and by improperly limiting his cross-examination of Sergeant Michael Wright.” Because of these two points, he felt that it “should result in the convictions of the Defendant being reversed because they directly impacted the portrayal that the alleged victims were credible.” The time period between filing the appeal and the brief was caused, at least in part, by the time it took for the court reporter to complete the trial transcript. This is case CR-17-755.

On February 5, 2018, a response to the appeal was filed by Ashley Argo Priest, the attorney for the appellee and an Assistant Attorney General in Arkansas.

The Arkansas Court Of Appeals rightly pointed out that this appeal did “not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support his convictions” and the judges affirmed the actions of the circuit court, denying the appeal on April 4, 2018, with the record signed April 24 by Stacey Pectol. The Court of Appeals paid Jackson’s attorney $1,800 for his work.

One point of contention was that the judge did not allow Ethridge to question Sergeant Wright concerning non-related cases. He was wanting to bring up the fact that not every case Wright handled ended in a conviction and felt he had a personal bias against Jackson, causing him to do “less than the appropriate level of police investigation.” The Appeals Court found no direct evidentiary link and it was stated, “the fact that not every single person Sergeant Wright arrested was found guilty of a crime is not even marginally relevant to the question of whether Jackson raped I.S. and M.S.” In a later appeal by a different attorney, it was noted in regard to this point that, “This argument stood no chance of helping Mr. Jackson overturn his conviction.” The second point of contention was that during the testimony of the forensic examiner, Tracy Childress, she mentioned that she believed the girls to be credible.

…I have yet to meet a child who knows how to reconcile their own sexual abuse. These are children who are thrown into this adult world and there’s these dynamics that they have upon them and one of the biggest dynamics that they have facing them is the secrecy that’s attached to this abuse and that secrecy plays into that manifestation of them not knowing what to do which leads them into this helpless state. And when they’re in this helpless state and they’re trying to develop coping mechanisms to be able to – to be able to survive with this abuse, they become accommodating in their abuse because of the shame and this guilt. When these children are trying to reconcile their own abuse – they don’t know how to reconcile it. They can’t make sense of it. They’re left very helpless and it lends itself to this manifestation of that accommodation and then this cycle of abuse just continues.

And so we see with these children, more often than not, children don’t tell. Then when it is an accidental disclosure, which is seventy-eight percent of the time of documented cases, so seventy-eight percent of the time children do not purposely tell for the very fact that they have the helplessness and the shame and the secrecy attached. I mean sexual abuse doesn’t happen in the open. It’s an act that happens in private and that secrecy component within there entraps them in their own abuse and they have these preconceived concepts if it’s discovered or if I tell. They have these preconceived ideas of what may or may
not happen to a person. – Tracy Childress, a forensic interviewer

A Baby and Divorce

While out on bond for the first set of charges, in May of 2016, Andrew and Crystal had their first and only child, a baby girl.

Before the results of the appeal were determined, in February 2018, Crystal Marie Jackson filed for divorce from Andrew Lee Jackson and he agreed to it. It was granted on June 4, 2018.

Rule 37 Petition & Subsequent Appeals

The brief for a petition of relief under Rule 37 was filed by Jackson’s new attorney, Benjamin Eric Motal, on June 20, 2018. This petition usually argues that the individual “received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial.” Kara Petro responded on June 26 and Motel responded to the State’s motion to dismiss the following day. On July 18, 2018 the request was denied by Judge Hearnsberger. All of this lead to the next appeal.

In the June 20th brief where he noted 36 points regarding Jackson’s case, his attorney stated, “The day the allegations were first made, Mr. Jackson went to the accuser’s home and met with the girl and her parents. There, the girl apologized for making up the allegations about him. Jackson forgave her. The two families then proceeded to have dinner together.” Motal also makes mention that this case was not the only time where the accuser (meaning I.S.) had accused someone of sexual abuse. He states C. Shane Ethridge, “represented him in a manner that was so deficient it fell well below the standard mandated by the U.S. and Arkansas Constitutions.” He went on to claim that, “in Jackson’s case, the evidence was so lacking that no reasonable factfinder could have found that he had committed the crimes charged beyond a reasonable doubt based on the evidence presented at trial.” Yet the 12 member jury only needed approximately 90 minutes to pronounce him guilty on both counts of rape, so they were convinced of his guilt.

A notice of the filing of an appeal was made July 23, 2018 for case CR-18-717. On October 28, 2018 a brief was filed where Motal claimed that C. Shane Ethridge’s “performance was so deficient throughout the trial” and that after Jackson was declared indigent the court “appointed the same attorney who had botched his trial to represent him on appeal”. [Note: Jackson’s request to be declared indigent specified that Ethridge be appointed his attorney for the appeal. The court didn’t just pick him, it was requested.] The appeal claims that due to the actions of the court, “he was forced to retain an incompetent attorney”. He went on to state Jackson “was not afforded a fair trial and did not have any judicial authority review his convictions to determine whether the evidence offered against him was sufficient to support a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a grave injustice that should shake any person who believes in the individual rights and fairness that our country was founded upon to their core.”

In November a response was filed by Vada Berger, the attorney for the appellee, and in December and January Jackson’s attorney filed more responses. On February 20, 2019 the Arkansas Court Of Appeals dismissed the appeal on the ground that Jackson had not personally verified his petition. Judge Bart Virden noted, “it is troubling that Jackson was denied the opportunity to comply with the verification requirement despite counsel’s timely attempts and Jackson’s repeated requests to do so on his own behalf.” See the Court’s Response here.

On February 22, 2019, Jackson’s attorney filed a Petition For Review to the Arkansas Supreme Court stating, “This case presents an issue of first impression, substantial questions of law concerning the interpretation of an Arkansas statute, and several significant issues needing clarification of the law or overruling of precedent”. On March 1, 2019 Vada Berger filed a response requesting that the review be denied. Case CR-19-171 is pending as of the writing of this article. May 1, 2019 UPDATE: On April 18, 2019, the Arkansas Supreme Court denied Jackson’s Petition For Review.

Disciplinary Violations

Since his incarceration, Andrew Jackson has had some “major guilty disciplinary violations.” On June 10, 2021, there was the unauthorized use of mail or telephone and on June 28, 2021, he refused a direct verbal order.

Then on April 11, 2023 he was found to be in possession/manufacture of contraband.

As of this brief update [July 23, 2024], he is incarcerated at the East Arkansas Regional Unit in Brickeys, AR.

A Side Note

Though not directly related to this case, I feel it is only right to disclose that while I was writing this article, I discovered that Michael Vernon Wright was arrested on March 13, 2018 and charged with a felony count of theft. In April 2018 he pleaded guilty to an amended charge of theft of property more than $1,000 and was ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $11,380 to the Arkansas Narcotics Officers Association, where he had served as treasurer. He had previously resigned from the sheriff’s department on July 1, 2017 and the month prior he had admitted to taking funds from their account. For further details, see this article.

Court Records:
With the exception of the trial court transcript and some other documents, anyone interested may freely access quite a few of the court records for free at the Garland County Court Case Search website.

Articles:
Hot Springs youth pastor arrested in rape investigation – December 23, 2014
– December 24, 2014
Garland County Inmate Details for Jackson, Andrew Lee – September 30, 2016 Booking
Ex-Arkansas youth pastor faces new rape counts – October 18, 2016
– March 31, 2017
Former Arkansas youth pastor convicted of raping teen sisters – March 31, 2017
In 2 teens’ assaults in Arkansas, ex-pastor convicted – April 2, 2017
Former Arkansas youth pastor gets 80 years for raping 2 girls – April 13, 2017
– April 14, 2017
ANDREW LEE JACKSON V. STATE OF ARKANSAS (PDF File) – April 15, 2018
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS (PDF File)- February 20, 2019
Arkansas Court of Appeals – February 21, 2019

You will find a complete list of articles in this series by clicking here.

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